Nicosia

Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus, is a city where the old meets the new. With its divided history, it’s a fascinating blend of ancient culture, modern life, and unique architecture. A visit here offers the chance to explore vibrant markets, historical sites, and the iconic Green Line that separates the city.

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Itineraries

A visit to Nicosia can easily be split into two main parts: the Old City, within the Venetian Walls, and the modern, bustling city outside of them. A great itinerary could start with a morning exploring the historical sites, followed by lunch in one of the quaint old town restaurants, and an afternoon walking along the Green Line and into the Turkish-controlled north. For a deeper dive into Nicosia’s duality, visiting the Ledra Street Crossing and The Cyprus Museum can offer more insight into its divided nature.

Natural Attractions

While Nicosia is a city of history, it’s also surrounded by lush landscapes and natural beauty:

• • The Machairas Forest: Located just outside the city, this national forest park offers a refreshing escape with its rich biodiversity, hiking trails, and stunning mountain views.
  • The Pedieos River Park: Running through the city, this park offers green spaces, pathways, and beautiful gardens perfect for a leisurely stroll or a picnic.

Historical and Cultural Attractions

• The Cyprus Museum: The most important archaeological museum on the island, with exhibits spanning prehistoric to medieval times.
• Shacolas Tower Museum & Observatory: For panoramic views of the city, visit this modern tower which offers a glimpse into Nicosia’s recent history, along with an observation deck to take in the whole cityscape.
• The Venetian Walls: Built in the 16th century, these walls encircle the Old City and offer a great walk around Nicosia’s heart. Don’t miss the Famagusta Gate, one of the most iconic landmarks.
• St. John’s Cathedral: A beautiful Byzantine church located in the Old City, adorned with impressive frescoes and home to a rich history.
• The Green Line: The UN-patrolled buffer zone cuts through the heart of Nicosia. You can visit the Ledra Street Crossing to cross from the Greek-Cypriot to the Turkish-Cypriot part of the city.

Visit Next

• Larnaca (about 40 minutes by car): A coastal city known for its beautiful beaches and the famous Hala Sultan Tekke, a mosque on the shores of Larnaca Salt Lake.
• Limassol (about 45 minutes by car): A lively coastal city famous for its medieval Limassol Castle and vibrant nightlife.
• Kyrenia (about 1.5 hours by car, in the Turkish-controlled area): A charming coastal town known for its picturesque harbor, the Kyrenia Castle, and beautiful beaches.

A beautiful dove at Eleftheria Square

What to Do

Activities

• Walking Tours: A walking tour through the Old City is a must. You’ll pass by charming streets, historic sites, and vibrant markets. Don’t miss a guided tour along the Green Line, where you’ll learn about Nicosia’s unique political history.

• Cycling and Hiking: The Machairas Forest offers stunning nature trails perfect for a day of hiking or cycling. You can also explore Pedieos River Park, which offers a more relaxed experience with paths for cycling and walking.
• Museum Visits: If you’re into culture and history, you can spend an afternoon at the Cyprus Museum, home to the best collection of Cypriot archaeological finds, or visit the Leventis Municipal Museum for more on Nicosia’s cultural history.
• Shopping in Ledra Street: One of the busiest streets in the city, Ledra Street is a great place to experience local life and pick up souvenirs. There are plenty of shops selling handmade goods, jewelry, and local crafts.

Nightlife

Nicosia may not be as famous for its nightlife as coastal cities like Ayia Napa, but it still offers plenty for those looking to go out after dark.

Bar hopping in the Old City: Nicosia’s Old City is full of vibrant bars and pubs. You can find a cozy spot in a traditional Cypriot taverna or dance the night away in more modern venues. 

Eat

Cypriot cuisine is a beautiful mix of Greek, Turkish, and Middle Eastern flavors, with an emphasis on fresh ingredients, olive oil, and grilled meats. Here are some must-try dishes:

• Meze: A selection of small dishes served family-style. It typically includes dips like hummus, grilled vegetables, olives, cheeses, and grilled meats.
• Souvlaki: Grilled skewers of pork, lamb, or chicken, typically served with pita bread and fresh salad.
• Halloumi: A Cypriot cheese that is famous for being grilled without melting, typically served as an appetizer.
• Kleftiko: Slow-cooked lamb, marinated in herbs and wrapped in foil, a comforting dish perfect for any occasion.

Restaurant Recommendations

• To Anamma: This restaurant is perfect for experiencing traditional Cypriot food in a relaxed, local atmosphere. It serves fantastic meze and other regional specialties. Location: 42 Archiepiskopou Kyprianou Avenue, Nicosia.
• Piatsa Gourounaki: Known for its excellent grilled meats, particularly souvlaki and kleftiko. It offers a cozy and welcoming environment. Location: 45 Markos Drakos St, Nicosia.

Buy

• Cypriot Wine: Cyprus has a long winemaking tradition, and local wines such as Commandaria (a sweet dessert wine) and Xynisteri (a crisp white) are unique and make great gifts.
• Lace and Embroidery: Traditional Cypriot lace, especially Lefkara lace, is a beautiful and intricate souvenir that reflects the island’s rich cultural heritage.
• Olive Oil Products: Cyprus produces some of the finest olive oils in the Mediterranean, and you’ll find plenty of varieties, including infused oils with herbs like thyme and rosemary.
• Handmade Pottery: Nicosia is home to many local artisans who create beautiful, hand-painted pottery that makes for a special gift or memento.

Shop Recommendations

• Lefkara Lace Shops: Many shops in Lefkara Village, near Nicosia, sell exquisite handmade lace products. Look for Lefkaritiko lace, often considered some of the finest.
• Cyprus Handicraft Centre: Located in Nicosia, this is the perfect place to pick up high-quality handmade goods, including pottery, jewelry, and textiles. Location: 10-12, Nikis Avenue, Nicosia.
• Foufas Cypriot Wines: For a great selection of local wines and spirits, Foufas is a fantastic stop to pick up something uniquely Cypriot. Location: 56 Digeni Akrita Avenue, Nicosia.

Visit

Best Time to Visit

Dubrovnik is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit really depends on what you’re looking for:

• Spring (March-May): The weather is warm but not too hot, and the city’s parks and gardens are in full bloom, perfect for outdoor activities. This is also a great time for photography with colorful flowers against the historical backdrop of Nicosia’s streets and buildings.
• Summer (June-August): Expect hot, dry weather with temperatures often reaching 30°C-35°C (86°F-95°F), especially in July and August. While it’s a busy time for tourists, it’s ideal for outdoor activities, swimming in nearby beaches, and enjoying the city’s lively atmosphere. If you want to avoid the peak crowds, it’s best to visit in early June or late August.
• Autumn (September-November): This is another fantastic time for visiting, with pleasant temperatures and fewer tourists. The fall festivals, like the Nicosia Medieval Festival in October, are particularly popular and provide a great way to enjoy local culture. The photography motifs here are equally stunning, as the cooler weather brings out vibrant colors in the city.
• Winter (December-February): Winter in Nicosia is mild compared to other European cities, with temperatures ranging from 10°C-15°C (50°F-59°F). It’s the quietest season, so if you’re looking to avoid crowds and want a peaceful trip, this is the time to go. It’s also a great opportunity to enjoy Cyprus’ indoor attractions and museums without the busy crowds.

• For Activities: If you’re focused on activities like hiking, cycling, and exploring historical sites, spring and autumn are your best bets. The weather is cool enough to walk around without the scorching summer heat, and the quieter months mean fewer tourists at the attractions.

Unique Festivals:

• Nicosia Medieval Festival (October): A chance to experience medieval reenactments, music, and local food.
• Lent and Easter (March/April): Easter is a huge celebration in Cyprus, with traditional feasts, processions, and cultural performances, providing a fantastic photo opportunity.

How Long to Visit (Ideal Trip Duration)

A visit of 3 to 4 days is ideal for Nicosia. This gives you enough time to explore the Old City, visit museums, take day trips to nearby attractions, and soak in the atmosphere without feeling rushed. If you want to enjoy more time in nearby places like Kyrenia or Troodos Mountains, extending your stay to 5 days will give you more flexibility to explore.

A small dragon fruit at Büyük Han

Arrival & Transport

Get There

• By Plane: The closest airport to Nicosia is Larnaca International Airport (LCA), about 45 minutes away by car. It’s the main gateway to Cyprus and offers direct flights to and from major cities in Europe and the Middle East.
• By Bus: Buses connect Larnaca and Nicosia regularly. The Larnaca-Nicosia Bus Station offers several routes a day, and the journey takes about 40 minutes.
• By Car: Renting a car is a popular option if you prefer flexibility. The drive from Larnaca to Nicosia is straightforward, and you’ll enjoy scenic views along the way. The journey usually takes about 40 minutes.
• By Train: Cyprus does not have a functioning rail system for passengers, so train travel is not an option for getting to Nicosia.
• By Ship: Cyprus is not a major cruise destination, and there are no direct passenger ships to Nicosia, as the city is inland. The nearest major port is Limassol, which is about an hour’s drive from Nicosia.

Get Around

• Public Transport: Nicosia has a bus network connecting the city and surrounding areas. Buses are affordable and efficient, but they might not be the most frequent or timely during off-peak hours.
• Walking: The Old City is very walkable, and many attractions are within walking distance of each other. It’s one of the best ways to explore and take in the atmosphere of this historic area.
• Taxis and Ride-Sharing: Taxis are available and offer a convenient way to get around the city. Apps like Bolt and Uber also operate in Nicosia, offering a convenient and sometimes cheaper alternative to taxis.
• Renting a Car: Renting a car is highly recommended if you plan to explore areas outside the city, such as the mountains or the coast. Parking in the city center can be limited, but car rentals offer a lot of freedom for day trips.

Stay

• Luxury:
  The Hilton Cyprus: A 5-star hotel located about 10 minutes from the city center. It offers a luxurious stay with top-notch amenities, including a pool, spa, and fine dining. Price: Around €150–€250 per night.
  Address: 98 Arch. Makarios III Ave, Nicosia, Cyprus.
• Mid-range:
  The Classic Hotel: Located near the city center, this hotel offers comfortable rooms and modern facilities. It’s a great choice for travelers who want a balance of affordability and comfort. Price: Around €90–€150 per night.
  Address: 94 Rigenis St, Nicosia, Cyprus.
• Budget:
  Asty Hotel: A great budget option with modern amenities, located just outside the city center. It’s a perfect spot if you’re looking for value without compromising on comfort. Price: Around €50–€80 per night.
  Address: 16 Charo, Nicosia, Cyprus.