Akamas Peninsula

The Akamas Peninsula is a wild, untouched region on the western coast of Cyprus, known for its breathtaking landscapes, rugged coastlines, and rich biodiversity. This protected nature reserve offers a perfect escape for those seeking tranquility, adventure, and stunning natural beauty. Whether you’re into hiking, wildlife, or beach relaxation, it’s a must-visit for nature lovers.

CHAPTERS

History

The Akamas Peninsula has a long history dating back to ancient times. Its name is believed to be derived from Akamas, a figure in Greek mythology, who was the son of Theseus and a companion of the great hero. The peninsula, however, remained largely isolated from large-scale human settlement throughout history due to its challenging terrain. This helped preserve its natural beauty and wildlife.

During antiquity, it is believed that the area may have been a strategic military point, although archaeological remains are limited due to the difficult access. The Romans are known to have used the region for agriculture, but it wasn’t until much later that the peninsula gained attention for its natural significance. The Akamas Nature Reserve was established to protect the area’s exceptional wildlife, plant species, and geological features.

Throughout the centuries, the Akamas Peninsula has remained relatively untouched, offering a rare glimpse of Cyprus’s pristine, wild beauty. Its proximity to Paphos and the tourist areas means it is sometimes overlooked, but those who venture to its remote landscapes are rewarded with uncrowded beaches, lush trails, and stunning vistas.

The Akamas Peninsula is perfect for visitors who crave nature, serenity, and unspoiled landscapes. You can explore its numerous hiking trails, swim at Baths of Aphrodite, or enjoy the rare wildlife. It’s one of Cyprus’s best-kept secrets! Whether you’re into ecotourism, photography, or simply want a quiet retreat, Akamas offers something for everyone.

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Itineraries

The Akamas Peninsula offers a range of outdoor activities that are perfect for exploring its natural beauty and peaceful environment. Here’s a sample itinerary for a day or two in the area:

    1. Morning: Start your day with a visit to the Baths of Aphrodite, a tranquil spot where the goddess of love is said to have bathed. The area also offers beautiful views of the sea and lush greenery.
    2. Late Morning: Hike the Aphrodite Trail, a popular 7 km trail that gives you stunning views over the Akamas landscape. It’s a moderate hike, so be prepared with good footwear and water.
    3. Lunch: Enjoy a traditional Cypriot meal at a local taverna in Latchi, a nearby coastal village known for its seafood.
    4. Afternoon: Relax at Blue Lagoon, a pristine, secluded spot ideal for swimming and snorkeling. The crystal-clear waters make it a popular choice for those looking to unwind.
    5. Evening: End the day by watching the sunset from Toxeftra Beach, a quiet and unspoiled stretch of coastline.

For a longer stay (2–3 days), consider visiting the Akamas National Park and exploring more trails like the Adonis Trail or Smigies Trail, which lead you through unique landscapes of pine forests, gorges, and rocky coastlines.

    The Aphrodite Trail or the hike to the Blue Lagoon is quite a strenuous hike, as there is very little shade and no real infrastructure for miles around due to the ground conditions. Unlike the Cape Greco National Park, there is no opportunity to buy drinks in between. You should therefore take enough to drink and eat and think about shade (a towel works wonders). It is best to start the hike as early as possible, preferably in spring or fall, and avoid the midday and afternoon hours. In any case, it was still very unpleasant at the beginning of October.

    West harbour view to the Bokar fortress, Dubrovnik, Croatia

    The Blue Lagoon is very remote and can only be reached by hiking, on a safari tour, by quad bike and buggy or by boat. Accordingly, it is much quieter here than on other beaches, but you will never be completely alone here

      Visit Next

      While the Akamas Peninsula feels worlds away from the hustle and bustle, it’s easily accessible from several nearby towns and cities:

        1. Paphos (approx. 45-minute drive): The nearest city, Paphos is a UNESCO World Heritage site, filled with ancient ruins, beaches, and a lively harbor. While staying in Akamas, you can easily visit Paphos for cultural and historical sites like the Tombs of the Kings and the Paphos Archaeological Park.
        2. Polis (approx. 30-minute drive): A small, picturesque town known for its laid-back atmosphere and proximity to the Akamas Peninsula. It offers local tavernas, cozy accommodations, and easy access to nature.
        3. Latchi (approx. 20-minute drive): A charming seaside village offering fresh seafood and access to boat trips around the peninsula, including to the famous Blue Lagoon.
      West harbour view to the Bokar fortress, Dubrovnik, Croatia

      The water in the Blue Lagoon is particularly clear, but also very salty. Therefore, please remember to wear swimming or diving goggles

      Geography

      The Akamas Peninsula is located on the western tip of Cyprus, with the Mediterranean Sea to its north and west. It is a unique blend of coastal cliffs, sandy beaches, and rugged hills, with rich biodiversity and endemic species, making it a haven for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. The area is mostly mountainous, with the highest point being Mount Moutti Tis Sotiras (about 739 meters). The peninsula is part of the Akamas National Park, which spans around 230 square kilometers and offers a protected environment for both flora and fauna.

      The terrain is rugged and remote, with deep valleys, rocky outcrops, and lush vegetation that includes wildflowers, pine forests, and the distinctive Cyprus cedar trees. This isolation has helped preserve the natural environment and has made the Akamas Peninsula a favorite spot for hiking, wildlife watching, and photography.

      The Blue Lagoon is one of the peninsula’s most famous natural landmarks, where the crystal-clear waters meet the surrounding rugged cliffs and forests. It’s considered one of the most beautiful and serene spots in Cyprus. The coastlines are dotted with secluded beaches, rocky coves, and hidden caves, offering a perfect escape from the more tourist-heavy areas of the island.

      The region is also home to diverse wildlife, including species like the Green Sea Turtle, Caretta Caretta, and various bird species, making it a top spot for eco-tourism. The Aphrodite Trail is particularly well-loved for its sweeping views of the coastline and the varied plant life that thrives in the area’s microclimates. The area also contains a number of freshwater springs, which add to the region’s allure as a tranquil retreat.

      West harbour view to the Bokar fortress, Dubrovnik, Croatia

      The contrast between the blue sea and the rather barren coastline looks quite enchanting

      What to Do

      The Akamas Peninsula offers a wealth of activities, making it the perfect destination for adventure lovers, nature enthusiasts, and those seeking peace in unspoiled surroundings.

      1. Hiking and Nature Trails:
        • The Aphrodite Trail is one of the most popular hiking routes, offering panoramic views of the coast and nearby landscapes. It’s a 7 km trail that takes you through pine forests and rocky paths, giving you glimpses of the Mediterranean Sea.
        • Adonis Trail is another great option, renowned for its beautiful views of the Akamas gorges and wild flora. The trail is slightly more challenging but offers a rewarding experience for seasoned hikers.
      2. Beach and Water Activities:
        • Blue Lagoon is a must-visit for those seeking clear turquoise waters. You can reach it by boat from Latchi or enjoy a scenic hike. It’s perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and relaxing in a secluded environment.
        • Enjoy the peaceful Toxeftra Beach, which is less crowded and perfect for sunbathing or a peaceful stroll along the coast.

      To get to the Blue Lagoon, you have to climb around a bit. The paths are recognizable, but as everything is in its natural state, there is no developed access

      3. Wildlife Watching:
      Akamas Peninsula is home to various endangered species, such as green sea turtles and Cyprus mouflon (wild sheep). Birdwatching enthusiasts will love the diversity of migratory birds passing through the area. A guided wildlife tour can enhance your chances of spotting rare species.

      4. Boat Trips:
      Take a boat ride along the coast to explore the natural wonders of the peninsula. You can visit hidden caves, secluded beaches, and have the chance to spot dolphins. Boat trips usually depart from Latchi Harbour.

      5. Cycling:
      If you prefer to cover more ground, rent a bicycle and explore the rugged landscapes of the Akamas Peninsula. There are plenty of paths suitable for both mountain biking and leisurely cycling.

      West harbour view to the Bokar fortress, Dubrovnik, Croatia

      There’s not much shade here, so it’s best to think about sun protection

      Eat

      When visiting the Akamas Peninsula, you’ll find a variety of places to eat that offer traditional Cypriot cuisine, local delicacies, and fresh seafood, often served with a view of the beautiful surroundings.

      1. Moustakallis Tavern (Polis)
        • Address: Polis Chrysochous, Paphos
          If you’re in the mood for a cozy, rustic atmosphere, Moustakallis Tavern is a great option. Specializing in home-cooked meals, it serves up hearty Cypriot dishes with a focus on local produce. Try their meze platter for a taste of everything or the stifado (beef stew) for something comforting.

      Buy

        The Akamas Peninsula is a great destination for picking up unique souvenirs and local products. From traditional crafts to Cypriot delicacies, you’ll find plenty of options that reflect the island’s rich culture and history. Here are some things to consider buying during your visit:

        1. Handmade Pottery
          • Cyprus has a long history of pottery, and you can find beautiful handmade ceramic pieces in the local markets and shops around Polis and Latchi. These items often feature traditional designs, making them excellent souvenirs or gifts. Look for flower pots, vases, and plates, all crafted by local artisans.
        2. Cypriot Wine
          • Cyprus is famous for its wine production, with varieties such as Commandaria (a sweet dessert wine) and Xynisteri (a white wine) standing out. Stop by local wineries or shops in Polis or Latchi to bring home a bottle of this famous wine. The island has a rich wine-making history that dates back thousands of years, making it a perfect reminder of your trip.
        3. Local Honey and Olive Oil
          • Cyprus produces some of the best olive oil and honey in the Mediterranean. The honey is often infused with local herbs such as thyme, while the olive oil is known for its rich flavor. These products are widely available in markets and specialty stores in Polis and surrounding villages.
        4. Embroidery and Lacework
          • For a more traditional souvenir, you can find intricate hand-embroidered textiles and lacework from local craftswomen. These can range from tablecloths and napkins to delicate shawls and scarves, all made with meticulous attention to detail.
        5. Cypriot Sweets
          • If you love sweets, make sure to try Loukoum (Turkish delight) or Cypriot Commandaria cake, and grab a pack to bring home. Local markets often sell fresh batches, and it’s a tasty way to share a bit of Cyprus with friends and family back home.
        West harbour view to the Bokar fortress, Dubrovnik, Croatia

        The Blue Lagoon

        Visit

        Best Time to Visit

        • Spring (March to May)
          • Temperature: 15-25°C (59-77°F)
          • Spring is one of the best times to visit the peninsula. The weather is mild, and the wildflowers bloom across the landscape, creating incredible photo opportunities. The trails are lush and green, and it’s an ideal time for hiking and outdoor activities before the summer heat sets in.
          • For avoiding crowds: Spring is still early in the tourist season, so you can enjoy the peaceful atmosphere without the summer crowds.
        • Summer (June to August)
          • Temperature: 25-35°C (77-95°F)
          • Summer brings hot temperatures, with August being the hottest month. While it’s great for beach lovers and water activities, it’s also the busiest time of year. Expect crowded beaches and higher prices. However, the evenings are warm and perfect for stargazing or a sunset cruise.
          • For activities: Perfect for swimming, boat trips, and relaxing by the coast.
          • For best photography: The warm sunset light along the Mediterranean coast is stunning during summer months.
        • Autumn (September to November)
          • Temperature: 18-28°C (64-82°F)
          • Early autumn is another great time to visit the Akamas Peninsula. The crowds start to thin out, and the weather remains comfortable for outdoor activities. The landscape begins to shift towards autumn colors, adding a golden hue to the natural surroundings.
          • For avoiding crowds: This is a great time to explore more peacefully, especially in September and October.
          • Best for hiking and nature walks.
        • Winter (December to February)
          • Temperature: 10-20°C (50-68°F)
          • Winter temperatures are mild but cooler than the rest of the year. While it’s not ideal for swimming, it’s an excellent time for hiking without the summer heat. The Akamas Peninsula is quieter during this time, so you can enjoy the natural beauty without the crowds.
          • For best photography: Winter light gives a crisp, clear view of the rugged landscapes and the sea.
          West harbour view to the Bokar fortress, Dubrovnik, Croatia

          You can also see fish in the Blue Lagoon

          Packing tips

          1. Spring/Fall (March-May, September-November):
            • Light jacket for cool mornings and evenings.
            • Comfortable hiking shoes for exploring the trails.
            • Sunscreen and hat for daytime outdoor activities.
            • Lightweight clothing (long sleeves and pants) for hiking and protecting against sun exposure.
            • Camera for nature photography, especially during the wildflower season.
          2. Summer (June-August):
            • Swimsuit for beach days and swimming in the Blue Lagoon.
            • Light and breathable clothes (shorts, t-shirts).
            • Sunglasses, sunhat, and high-SPF sunscreen to protect from the intense sun.
            • Flip-flops for beach visits.
            • Waterproof camera for capturing underwater life during boat trips or snorkeling.
          3. Winter (December-February):
            • Warmer layers for cooler temperatures, especially in the evenings.
            • Hiking boots and warm socks for exploring the trails.
            • Light rain jacket as winter months can sometimes bring brief showers.

          How Long to Visit (Ideal Trip Duration)

          • For a relaxing yet immersive experience, 2-3 days is an ideal trip duration to explore the Akamas Peninsula. This allows you time to hike, enjoy the beaches, go on boat trips, and experience the region’s charming villages.
          • If you want to explore further and do activities like cycling, diving, or longer hikes, you might want to consider 4-5 days to fully appreciate the natural beauty and calm pace of the area.
          West harbour view to the Bokar fortress, Dubrovnik, Croatia

          The view from the coastal path

          Arrival & Transport

          Get there

          • By Plane: The Akamas Peninsula is easily accessible via Paphos International Airport, which is about 35 kilometers (22 miles) from the peninsula. This airport serves both international and domestic flights, making it the most convenient gateway to the area. Once you land, you can rent a car or take a taxi to reach the peninsula.
          • By Car: The easiest way to explore the Akamas Peninsula is by car. From Paphos, you can drive north towards the peninsula along the B7 road. The roads are in good condition, and renting a car will give you the flexibility to explore at your own pace. If you’re coming from Limassol, it’s about a 1.5-hour drive (approximately 75 kilometers), and from Nicosia, it’s a bit over two hours.
          • By Bus: While there isn’t a direct bus that takes you straight into the heart of the Akamas Peninsula, you can take a bus to Polis Chrysochous or Latchi from Paphos, and then take a taxi from there. The bus network on Cyprus is functional but limited, so renting a car or using a taxi is more convenient for getting deeper into the peninsula.
          • By Ship: While there aren’t passenger ferry services that go directly into the Akamas Peninsula, you can explore the nearby coast by boat. Local boat tours from Latchi provide access to secluded beaches, such as the Blue Lagoon, and are a popular way to explore the waters.

          Get around

          • By Car: The best way to get around the Akamas Peninsula is by car. The area is relatively remote, and having your own vehicle will allow you to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations like the Aphrodite Trail or Fontana Amorosa beach. The roads leading to the peninsula’s main attractions are well-maintained, though some of the more rural trails may be better suited to a 4×4.
          • By Taxi: Taxis are available from Polis or Latchi, but they are more of a convenience than an option for long-term transport. For trips around the peninsula, it’s best to arrange taxis in advance or rent a car.
          • By Bike: If you’re an avid cyclist, you can also explore parts of the peninsula by bike. There are bike rentals available in Polis and Latchi, with some companies offering guided tours. This is a fantastic option if you’re keen on eco-friendly travel and want to take in the natural beauty of the area at a slower pace.

          The road along the coast to the Blue Lagoon is very difficult to travel by car as the road is not level and there are some very large potholes. The roads are also quite narrow and close to the cliff. You can make better progress on a quad bike or buggy, but you should be just as careful here as in a car. There are danger signs everywhere and there have been cases of people (mainly tourists) falling down the 150 m high cliff and having fatal accidents.

          You can forget about driving along there in a rental car anyway, as many rental companies prohibit driving on off-road roads. The only option is to drive your own car with 4×4 drive.

          You can park your rental car in the Eco Family Camp parking lot and set off on foot from there.
          Or you can drive to the park entrance and take the safari tours. At the park entrance there is a kiosk on the left-hand side and on the right-hand side there is an advertising sign for these safari tours. However, these are not for the faint-hearted. We hiked to the Blue Lagoon, but as the route is very strenuous, we saved ourselves the return journey and hitched a ride in these safari vans. The ride is VERY bumpy and at times you had the feeling that you could fall off the cliff at any moment as the path is quite narrow. Luckily we survived and luckily we saved ourselves a 2-hour walk in the blazing, dry heat.

          West harbour view to the Bokar fortress, Dubrovnik, Croatia

          The path on the Akamas peninsula can be very adventurous, but those who enjoy nature will get their money’s worth here

          Stay

          Luxury Accommodation:

          • Anassa Hotel (Latchi)
            • Address: Anassa Hotel, 1, 8840 Latchi, Paphos
            • This is a luxurious five-star resort offering stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea and the Akamas Peninsula. The Anassa is known for its impeccable service, excellent spa, and beachside location. Prices for a double room start around €300–€500 per night, depending on the season. This hotel is perfect for those who want to experience both luxury and natural beauty.

          Safety

          Stay safe

          The Akamas Peninsula is a natural paradise, but like any wilderness area, it’s important to stay vigilant. Here are some tips to ensure your safety while exploring:

            • Wildlife: The peninsula is home to several wild animals, including foxes, wild goats, and various species of birds. While these animals are typically shy and non-threatening, it’s always a good idea to keep a safe distance, especially from larger species like wild boars.
            • Hiking: The hiking trails in Akamas can be rugged and challenging. It’s crucial to wear proper footwear, bring enough water, and check the weather forecast before setting out. Some paths can be steep and narrow, so make sure to carry a fully charged phone in case of emergencies.
            • Swimming: If you plan on swimming in the Blue Lagoon or other remote beaches, always check for local safety advice. Some of these spots are inaccessible by road, and currents can be strong, so be cautious, particularly during stormy weather or strong winds.
            • Sun Protection: Cyprus, especially in the summer, can get extremely hot. Wear sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun, and stay hydrated.

          Stay healthy

          Cyprus is a safe destination for travelers, but it’s always wise to be prepared. Here are a few tips to stay healthy while visiting the Akamas Peninsula:

            • Water: Tap water in Cyprus is generally safe to drink, but if you’re unsure, you can always opt for bottled water.
            • First Aid Kit: When hiking or exploring remote areas, pack a basic first aid kit that includes bandages, antiseptic cream, and any personal medications. Be aware of any allergies you might have, especially to insect bites or plants like poison ivy.
            • Sun Exposure: Cyprus has plenty of sunny days, so be mindful of sunburn. Apply sunscreen regularly, and if you’re out for an extended period, take breaks in the shade.
            • Local Health Services: Paphos is the closest city with hospitals and clinics. It’s always a good idea to have travel insurance that covers health issues while abroad, and know where the nearest medical facilities are located in case of an emergency.
          West harbour view to the Bokar fortress, Dubrovnik, Croatia

          An almost desert-like area

          Etiquette & Connectivity

          Respect

          The Akamas Peninsula is a protected National Park, and it’s essential for visitors to respect the environment to preserve this unique ecosystem. Here’s how to show respect:

            • Leave No Trace: Follow the “leave no trace” principle by taking your trash with you and minimizing your environmental impact. Don’t disturb wildlife or remove plants or flowers from their natural habitat.
            • Stay on Designated Trails: If you’re hiking, stick to the designated paths. This helps to protect fragile vegetation and ecosystems that may be disturbed by foot traffic.
            • Fire Safety: During the summer months, Cyprus can be very dry, and wildfires are a real threat. Avoid lighting fires in the open, and if you’re planning to barbecue, make sure to follow local regulations.
            • Respect Wildlife: While it’s tempting to take a close-up photo of the wildlife, remember that the animals in Akamas are wild and should not be approached. Keep your distance to avoid stressing them out or putting yourself in harm’s way.
            • Noise and Lighting: Respect the peace and tranquility of the area by minimizing noise. If you’re visiting at night, avoid using bright lights that could disturb nocturnal wildlife.

          Connecitivity

          • Internet & Mobile Connectivity: While the Akamas Peninsula is somewhat remote, there is good mobile reception in most areas, especially near Latchi and Polis. You can expect reliable 3G and 4G coverage in most parts of the peninsula. However, some more isolated spots may have limited connectivity, so it’s a good idea to download maps or hiking routes in advance.
          • Wi-Fi: Wi-Fi is generally available in most hotels, cafes, and restaurants in the nearby towns of Latchi and Polis. If you need to get online, you can always head to a local establishment. Be mindful of your data usage, as signal may drop off in more remote areas.