Paphos
Paphos, located on the southwestern coast of Cyprus, is a city of rich history and stunning natural beauty. Known for its ancient ruins, charming harbor, and connection to Greek mythology, it’s a perfect blend of cultural exploration and seaside relaxation. Whether you’re into archaeology or beach lounging, Paphos has something to offer!
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Inhabitants:
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Approximately 35,000 |
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sea level
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History
Paphos is a city with a rich and deep history, stretching back to ancient times. As one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in Cyprus, its history is intertwined with the island’s cultural and political evolution. Paphos was founded around 1400 BCE, and it became a major center of worship, especially dedicated to Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and beauty. According to myth, Aphrodite was born from the sea foam near Paphos, making it a site of significant religious importance in ancient times.
In the Hellenistic and Roman periods, Paphos rose to prominence as the capital of Cyprus. The city is home to many archaeological treasures, including the Paphos Archaeological Park, which features remnants of Roman villas, mosaics, and ancient theaters. During the Byzantine era, Paphos was a thriving hub of Christian worship, with many churches and monasteries built. The city’s blend of ancient and medieval influences, coupled with its position on the coast, has made it a crossroads of cultures over the centuries.
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Itineraries
Day 1: Begin your visit by exploring the Paphos Archaeological Park. Take your time to admire the stunning mosaics in the House of Dionysos, and wander through the ancient ruins of the Odeon and the Tombs of the Kings. End your day with a stroll along the picturesque harbor.
At the Tombs of the Kings
Day 2: Head to the famous Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess Aphrodite. You can swim in the sea or just enjoy the view. Afterwards, explore the Aphrodite Hills, a beautiful area with scenic walks, golf courses, and luxury resorts.
Near Aphrodite’s Rock
Compared to other beaches, there is less activity here, but the rock is on the program of many bus tour operators. It can therefore get crowded in places. Early in the morning or in the evening, however, there is almost nothing going on and only the locals are there to enjoy the beautiful sunset.
Day 3: Visit the Tombs of the Kings, an ancient burial site of high-ranking officials, and then take a short trip to the Cyprus Wine Museum to taste some local Cypriot wines.
The sunlight falls in beautifully
Natural Attractions
Paphos is blessed with a wide variety of natural wonders. Its coastline is dotted with beautiful beaches like Coral Bay and Lara Beach, offering crystal-clear waters ideal for swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing. The Akamas Peninsula, a protected natural park, offers a rugged and wild landscape perfect for hiking and nature lovers. Its trails lead you to secluded coves, such as the famous Blue Lagoon, where you can take a refreshing swim.
The Paphos Forest in the Troodos Mountains provides a cooler escape from the coastal heat. With its pine forests, picturesque villages, and hiking paths, it’s perfect for nature enthusiasts and those looking to escape the crowds.
Historical and Cultural Attractions
- Paphos Archaeological Park: This UNESCO World Heritage Site features ancient ruins dating back to the Roman and Hellenistic periods, including the House of Dionysos with its famous mosaics, the Roman Odeon, and the Tombs of the Kings.
The area is very spacious – so you can spend a lot of time here
2. Paphos Castle: Located at the harbor, this castle was originally a Byzantine fortress and was later used by the Lusignans, Venetians, and Ottomans. Today, it’s a museum and offers stunning views of the harbor.
3. Chrysopolitissa Church and the Pillar of St. Paul: This 12th-century Byzantine church is a must-see for its historical significance. The church houses the Pillar of St. Paul, where it is said that the apostle was flogged before converting the Roman governor to Christianity.
4. The Archaeological Museum of Paphos: Situated near the archaeological park, this museum showcases many of the region’s ancient artifacts, including pottery, sculptures, and tools from the Neolithic, Hellenistic, and Roman periods.
Visit Next
- Limassol (about 1.5 hours from Paphos): Known for its lively waterfront and vibrant nightlife, Limassol also offers several historical sites such as the Limassol Castle, where Richard the Lionheart is said to have married. The Kourion Archaeological Site, a well-preserved ancient city, is another must-see nearby.
- Polis (about 40 minutes from Paphos): This small, laid-back town is a great stop for those looking to explore the countryside and get a taste of Cypriot village life. The nearby Latchi is famous for its seafood restaurants and beautiful beaches.
- Troodos Mountains (about 1.5 hours from Paphos): If you enjoy hiking or want to cool off from the summer heat, the Troodos Mountains offer fresh air, lovely villages, and several Byzantine-era monasteries. The Kykkos Monastery is the largest and wealthiest in Cyprus, and it is known for its stunning views and rich history.
The Troodos Mountains
What to Do
Activities
- Water Sports: Paphos is ideal for water activities such as swimming, sailing, and snorkeling. Coral Bay and Lara Beach offer crystal-clear waters perfect for these activities, while the Blue Lagoon offers a serene setting for snorkeling and swimming in a tranquil environment.
- Hiking and Nature Walks: Head to the Akamas Peninsula for hiking, nature walks, and wildlife spotting. Trails like the Adonis Baths trail lead to stunning waterfalls, perfect for nature lovers.
- Explore the Tombs of the Kings: This UNESCO World Heritage Site, with its impressive rock-cut tombs, is a must-see for history enthusiasts. It’s one of the most significant archaeological sites in Cyprus.
- Visit Aphrodite’s Rock: A legendary spot connected to the goddess Aphrodite, offering fantastic views and a popular stop for both tourists and locals. Many people swim here for good luck, as legend has it that swimming around the rock will make you eternally beautiful.
Nightlife
Paphos has a lively but not overwhelming nightlife scene. The main nightlife hubs are around the harbor area and in the heart of Paphos town. You’ll find plenty of bars, pubs, and tavernas offering cocktails, local wine, and live music. Popular spots include:
- Kings Avenue Mall: Besides shopping, the mall has several trendy bars where you can enjoy drinks in a relaxed atmosphere.
- Harbor area: A selection of vibrant bars and nightclubs line the seafront. This area offers live music venues, dance floors, and places to unwind with a cocktail overlooking the Mediterranean.
- Bar Street: Located in the town center, Bar Street is known for its youthful energy, with music bars and nightclubs offering a variety of music and entertainment.
Aphrodite’s Rock
Eat
Typical Cuisine
Cypriot cuisine is a blend of Greek, Turkish, and Middle Eastern influences, and Paphos offers plenty of opportunities to enjoy these flavors. Local dishes to try include meze (small dishes of various appetizers), souvlaki (grilled skewered meat), and halloumi (the famous Cypriot cheese).
- Meze: A popular way of dining in Cyprus, meze offers a selection of small dishes to sample, often including hummus, tzatziki, grilled vegetables, and marinated meats. You can try this at most traditional tavernas in Paphos.
Where to find it: 7 St. Georges Tavern (Paphos, 1.5 km from the center). They offer a traditional meze experience with a variety of local flavors. - Souvlaki: Grilled pork, chicken, or lamb served on skewers, often with pita bread, vegetables, and dips like tzatziki.
Where to find it: Pambis Diner (Paphos, 800m from the harbor) serves delicious souvlaki in a cozy setting. - Halloumi: This cheese is a staple in Cypriot cuisine and can be grilled, fried, or served fresh.
Where to find it: To Steki Tou Thanasi (Paphos, 2 km from the harbor) is a perfect spot to try traditional grilled halloumi.
Restaurant Recommendations
- Laona Restaurant (Paphos, Old Town): Known for its warm, family-run ambiance and incredible moussaka and souvlaki. It’s one of the best places to dive into authentic local flavors.
- The Farmyard Restaurant (Paphos, 2 km from the town center): A relaxed, rustic atmosphere serving hearty Cypriot dishes with a modern twist. Don’t miss their Cypriot salad or grilled lamb chops.
An alternative to restaurants are the numerous beach bars that invite you to enjoy a great view of the sea
Buy
- Paphos Old Market (Paphos, Old Town): A bustling market offering everything from handmade ceramics, olive oil, and Cypriot wine to leather goods and traditional crafts. It’s a great place to pick up unique souvenirs or gifts.
- Kings Avenue Mall (Paphos, Kato Paphos): If you’re looking for modern shopping options, this large mall has a wide range of boutiques, international fashion brands, and local stores.
- Cyprus Handicrafts Centre (Paphos, 5 km from the town center): This charming store offers a range of authentic handmade goods such as embroidery, lace, and pottery, all made by local artisans.
Visit
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Paphos is in the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November). During these months, you can enjoy pleasant temperatures ranging from 18°C to 28°C (64°F to 82°F), which are ideal for sightseeing, hiking, and exploring the historical sites without the intense heat of summer.
In summer (July to August), temperatures can soar above 30°C (86°F), which can make outdoor activities challenging, but it’s perfect for beachgoers. To avoid the peak crowds and still enjoy the best weather for photography, early autumn is a great choice. The colors of the landscape are especially vibrant, and the light is perfect for capturing shots of ancient ruins, stunning coastlines, and the crystal-clear Mediterranean sea.
For photography lovers, spring is also a magical time to visit. The wildflowers are in full bloom, creating picturesque views of the countryside. Iconic spots like Aphrodite’s Rock offer stunning sunrise and sunset opportunities, so be sure to have your camera ready for those moments.
If you’re interested in experiencing local culture and festivals, late September brings the Paphos Aphrodite Festival, where visitors can enjoy opera performances in the open-air theater, and the Paphos Wine Festival provides a great way to sample Cypriot wine, enjoy folk music, and participate in traditional dances.
The beach of Aphrodite’s Rock
How Long to Visit (Ideal Trip Duration)
To make the most out of your visit to Paphos, 3 to 4 days is a perfect duration. This allows enough time to explore the major sights, such as the Tombs of the Kings, Paphos Archaeological Park, and Aphrodite’s Rock while still leaving time for relaxing at the beach, trying the local food, and enjoying outdoor activities.
If you prefer a slower pace or plan on exploring more of the nearby countryside, including the Akamas Peninsula or Troodos Mountains, then extending your stay to 5 days will provide a richer experience without feeling rushed.
The sunset is particularly magical
Arrival & Transport
Get There
- By Plane: Paphos is well-connected to the rest of Europe through Paphos International Airport (PFO), with direct flights from major cities, especially in the summer months. The airport is only about a 20-minute drive from the city center, making it convenient for travelers arriving by air.
- By Car: Renting a car is a great option for travelers who want to explore beyond Paphos, like visiting the nearby Akamas Peninsula or the Troodos Mountains. Paphos is easily accessible via well-maintained roads from other major cities like Limassol or Larnaca.
- By Bus: Paphos has an extensive bus system connecting it to other major towns and cities in Cyprus. A bus ride from Limassol or Larnaca to Paphos takes about 1.5 to 2 hours. Public buses are also an affordable way to get around the city itself.
- By Ship: Although there is no major ferry port in Paphos, visitors can travel to Limassol by ferry and continue by bus or car. Limassol has a regular ferry service from Greece and other Mediterranean ports.
Get Around
- By Car: Renting a car is the best way to explore Paphos and the surrounding areas. With many attractions spread out, having your own transport offers flexibility and the freedom to visit sites like the Akamas Peninsula or the Chrysorrogiatissa Monastery at your own pace.
- By Bus: Public buses in Paphos are an affordable way to travel around the city. The buses are frequent and connect to most of the major attractions, including Kato Paphos, the Tombs of the Kings, and Paphos Harbour.
- On Foot: The city center is compact and walkable, especially in the Kato Paphos area where many of the popular attractions are located. Walking is a great way to explore local restaurants, shops, and the scenic harbor.
- By Taxi: Taxis are available in Paphos, and while convenient, they can be more expensive than buses or renting a car. Taxis are ideal for short trips or when you’re in a hurry.
Such a beautiful sunset
Stay
- Elysium Hotel
Address: Paphos, Kato Paphos
Price per night: €170 – €300
The Elysium Hotel is one of Paphos’ most luxurious options, offering panoramic sea views, elegant rooms, and multiple dining options. The hotel also has a world-class spa and private beach access, making it perfect for those looking for a lavish retreat. - King’s Hotel
Address: Paphos, 6 Tomb of the Kings Road
Price per night: €60 – €100
A budget-friendly option located near the main attractions of Paphos, King’s Hotel provides comfortable rooms, free Wi-Fi, and easy access to public transport. It’s perfect for travelers who want to explore the city on a budget without compromising on comfort. - Almyra Hotel
Address: Kato Paphos, Poseidonos Avenue
Price per night: €150 – €250
Almyra Hotel is a stylish, modern property located on the beachfront. It offers a variety of amenities, including several pools, family-friendly activities, and beautiful sea views. It’s ideal for those seeking a contemporary retreat with easy access to the city’s attractions. - The Annabelle
Address: Paphos, Kato Paphos
Price per night: €150 – €280
The Annabelle Hotel is a luxurious 5-star option that boasts spacious rooms, an impressive pool area, and excellent dining. It’s centrally located near Paphos Harbour, providing convenient access to shops, restaurants, and the main attractions.